As an aspiring law student/lawyer one must know what type of work will be expected of you. Here is a list of all the potentially required duties within areas of law that interest me: Bankruptcy, Corporate, Foreclosure, Intellectual Property, Real Property, Securities / Municipal Bonds.
General Paralegal Duties
- Conduct interviews with clients to gather background information.
- Draft pleadings and documents.
- Organize and maintain files.
- Index or summarize documents or transcripts.
- Prepare clients for court hearings.
- Update and maintain library materials.
- Review legal periodicals and materials relevant to particular areas of law.
- Maintain calendar or tickler system.
- Be responsible for office administration or personnel.
- Conduct legal research, including procedural, administrative and case law research.
Bankruptcy Paralegal Duties
- Interview client to obtain information for filing petition and schedules.
- Confirm amounts owed to creditors and verify dates incurred.
- Identify secured and unsecured claims of creditors.
- Draft and file petitions, schedules and proofs of claim.
- Obtain case information from United States Bankruptcy Court Clerk.
- Check UCC filings, real property records and taxes owed.
- Identify exempt property.
- Maintain contact with client/debtor and verify compliance with instructions to debtors.
- Draft, serve and file complaints in adversary proceedings.
- Correspondence with creditors, creditors’ committee chair, creditors’ committee attorney, trustee and client.
- Prepare applications and orders including enforcement of stay, restraining sales, reinstatement of utility service, venue, avoiding liens, approving reaffirmation or redemption and abandonment.
- Prepare prefiling letters to creditors.
- Draft and file applications and orders to employ professional persons.
- Prepare motion to allow claim or objection to claim.
- Draft and file attorneys’ fee applications.
- Attend Section 341(a) meetings and Chapter 13 Plan confirmation hearing.
- Maintain log to check off discharge and status of bankruptcy.
Business / Corporate Paralegal Duties
- Check availability and reserve corporate name.
- Draft and file articles of incorporation.
- Complete and file qualification of foreign corporations.
- Draft certifications of authority for foreign corporation.
- Obtain good standing certificates from Secretary of State.
- Draft bylaws, notices and minutes or consents for organization meeting.
- Draft subscription agreements, stock certificates, investment letters and banking resolutions.
- Draft shareholder agreements, buy-sell agreements, employment agreements and stock option plans.
- Complete and file any assumed name certificates.
- Draft and file certificates of designation for preferred stock issuance.
- Complete and file election by small business corporation and subsequent shareholder’s consents to such election.
- Complete and file application for employer identification number, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and employer withholding tax registration.
- Complete and file application for appropriate licenses to operate specific businesses, trade name applications, copyright applications and financing statements.
- Order minute book, stock book and seal.
- Draft and file application for proper licensing when forming professional or special purpose corporation.
- Draft response to auditors’ information request, prepare for audit.
- Complete reporting and compliance requirements for multi-sate corporations including qualifying corporation under state law.
- Secure licenses and permits, e.g., liquor, sales tax, health department and building permits.
- Complete change of agent/address forms.
- Prepare and file annual reports.
- Maintain a tickler system for annual meetings, payments of bonuses to offices, contribution to pension and profit-sharing plans, exercise of stock options and filing of annual reports.
- Draft notices, proxies, affidavits of mailing, agenda, ballots and oaths of judges of election, for annual meeting.
- Draft shareholders, and directors’ minutes.
- Draft written consents in lieu of meetings.
- Draft plans and/or resolutions of liquidation or dissolution including required state forms to effect dissolution.
- Draft articles of merger and plan of merger.
- Draft closing checklists and closing memoranda.
- Assist in closing, managing assembly and execution of documents.
- Prepare closing files and bound volumes.
- prepare and file financing statements, UCC agreements or amendments.
- Obtain consents to assignments, releases, and signatures on consent resolutions.
- Draft articles of dissolution.
- Conduct due diligence investigation.
- Compile and index documents in corporate transactions.
- Draft partnership agreements including non-competition assignment of interests, and approval of substituted partner.
- Draft certificates of limited partnership.
- Draft and file trade name documents.
- Draft amendments to partnership agreements, certificates of amendment to certificates of limited partnership and amended trade name documents. Draft certificates or cancellation of certificates of limited partnership, trade name withdrawals.
- Draft business organization federal and state tax returns.
Foreclosure Paralegal Duties
- Order foreclosure report and review with respect to priority of lien holders and parties to be served.
- Locate addresses of parties to be served, draft foreclosure complaint and arrange service.
- Draft motion, order of default, judgment and decree of foreclosure.
- Draft motion and supporting documents for summary judgment.
- Draft subpoenas, notices of deposition, requests for production and prepare for trial if necessary.
- Draft pre-sale documents to begin execution including writ of execution and Draft Bid Sheet for sale.
- Draft post-sale documents including motion confirming sale, directing sheriff to execute deed and writ of assistance. Draft deed in lieu of foreclosure.
- Draft appointment of successor trustee, notice of default and election to sell, and trustee’s notice of sale.
- Set sale date and docket statutory deadlines to be met.
- Record notice of default and appointment of successor trustee.
- Prepare, serve and arrange publication of trustee’s notice of sale on grantors, occupants, and subsequent lien creditors.
- Record all proofs of service, affidavits of mailing and publication prior to sale.
- Check for federal tax liens 30 days prior to sale and prepare and serve IRS with notice of nonjudicial sale if necessary.
- Prepare memorandum of amount due on sale.
- Prepare trustee’s deed, certificate of non-military service, and post-sale memorandum. Record deed and certificate.
- Appear at time and place set for sale to postpone sale.
- Draft and record trustee’s deed after sale.
- Take possession, satisfy and transmit promissory note and origianl trust deed to trustee.
Intellectual Property Paralegal Duties
- Prepare patent and/or trademark status summary reports.
- Docket and/or maintain docket system for due dates for responses, renewals, oppositions, Sections 8 and 15 filings, use affidavits and working requirements.
- Docket and/or maintain docket system for payment of patent annuities in foreign countries.
- Conduct patent/trademark searches.
- Conduct online computer informations searches of technical literature for patent/trademarks.
- Draft trademark registration application, renewal application and registered user agreements.
- Draft power of attorney.
- Draft copyright applications.
- Research procedural matters, case law, and unfair competition matters.
- Conduct factual investigation using magazines and trade publications.
- Conduct prior art search.
- Conduct patent/trademark searches.
- Assist in opposition, interference, infringement and related proceedings.
- Arrange for visual aids/models/mock-ups for trial use.
- Maintain files of new products and invention development.
- Review patent filings with engineers.
- Draft licenses/agreements regarding proprietary information/technology.
Real Property Paralegal Duties
- Draft subdivision, condominium and timeshare registrations for in-sate and out-of-state registrations.
- Draft registrations of recreational subdivisions for federal registrations.
- Organizae recording procedures for large-sacle recordingand prepare draft of opinion letters.
- Prepare transaction books.
- Perform financial calculations (amortization, present and future value, discounting, APR).
- Maintain current records regarding CPI, APR, Federal Reserve rate and residential/commercial interest rates.
- Draft Truth-in-Lending Disclosure statemtns.
- Draft and review permits.
- Draft and review easements.
- Review surveys and run out legal decriptions to calculate acreage/square footage, locate easements and determine acuary and adequacy of descriptions.
- Draft trust, warranty, bargain and sale and other deeds.
- Draft notes, mortgages and contracts of sale.
- Draft leases, assignments, extensions, amendments.
- Draft purchase and sale agreements, letters of intent, earnest money agreements and addenda.
- Draft UCC filing, continuations, amendments, extensions, and terminations.
- Draft security agreements.
- Order and review title reports including review of underlying encumbrances and exceptions and endorsement requests.
- Draft escrow instructions and preliminary closing statements.
- Review closing statements and documents prepared by escrow officer.
- Review loan pay off documentation and coordinate disbursement of loan proceeds.
- Prepare closing memoranda and organize/manage complex closings.
- Analyze conveyance, security and lease documents.
- Review BLM and county records to determine validity of hard rock mineral claims.
- Review and analyze abstracts of title and chain of title to draft title opinions.
- Obtain lien waivers and certificates of completion for new construction.
- Check and review zoning and comprehensive plan designations; obtain letters on designation as closing requirement.
- Obtain and analyze appraisal information based on market, income and cost approaches.
- Obtain cancelled note, deed of trust, releases and recorded original documents.
- Review title policy, insurance policy, closing statement and other closing documents after closing and request corrections/revisions.
- Perform/order UCC and litigation searches at county or state level.
- Obtain real and personal property tax information for proration and in preparation for appeals to Board of Equalization and Department of Revenue.
- Research state laws relating to conveyancing, recording and financial statements.
- Maintain current zoning ordinances, comprehensive plans, real estate-related form file, and computer databases.
- Research county records to develop abstracts of title.
Securities/Municipal Bonds Paralegal Duties
- Draft registration statements, prospectus offering memoranda and amendments.
- Organize filing of registration statement including coordinating with printer, assembling appropriate copies and preparing transmittal letters.
- Monitor distribution of offering memoranda.
- Draft 1934 Act reports
- Draft questionnaire for officers, directors and principal shareholders.
- Draft promissory notes, underwriting agreements, trust indentures and bond purchase agreements.
- obtain CVSIP number, NASDAQ, Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Securities Manual listings.
- Draft Blue Sky memoranda and applications for exemption.
- Draft legal investment survey.
- Draft Blue Sky registration.
- Draft and file applications for registration including uniform consent to service of process, powers of attorney, and uniform form of corporate resolutions.
- Notify state securities administrators of SEC effectiveness.
- Draft and file dealer and/or salesmen registration documents.
- Perfect securities or dealer exemptions.
- Research and prepare documents for after-market trading exemptions.
- Draft and file documents for registering broker/dealers and/or salesmen with NASD, SEC and state securities commissions.
- Draft and file documents for renewing or withdrawing the registration of broker/dealers with salesmen.
- Qualify dealer corporations where applicable.
- Draft portions of Forms 3, 4, 8, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 13D and 13G.
- Prepare drafts of proxy and proxy statements.
- Prepare “inside trading” precautionary memo to employees.
- Prepare stock exchange listing application.
- Draft and file Form 144 and related documentation.
- Draft exhibits to private placement memorandum including offeree questionnaire and subscription Agreement.
- Prepare and file notice of sale of securities.
- Prepare and file for tax shelter registration numbers.
- Draft lease agreement, loan agreement, agreement of sale, facilities financing agreement ordinance or contracts.
- Draft indenture.
- Draft security agreements (deed, guaranty, mortgages).
- Review bond purchase agreement or underwriting agreement.
- Draft summaries of documents for use in preparing preliminary official statement and official statement.
- Coordinate with underwriter the accuracy of the statements.
- Finalize basic documents and distribute for execution.
- Draft petition and complaint, notice to the public, notice to the district attorney, rule nisi, answers and validation order.
- Draft necessary resolutions authorizing the issuance of the bonds.
- Calculate debt borrowing base, debt service for financing bond issue refunding studies and conventional mortgage payout schedules.
- Send bond form to printer.
- Proof first gallery of the bonds and check manufacturing schedule, coupon amounts and CVSIP numbers.
- Check bonds at time of closing and read bond numbered 1.
- Draft closing papers for issuer including authorizing resolutions, authentication order to trustee, incumbency certificate, nonarbitrage certificates and CVSIP numbers.
- Draft company authorizing resolutions and officers’ certificates.
- Prepare tax election (if applicable) and arrange for appropriate filing.
- Draft recording certificate.
- Draft financing statements.
- Attend closing, checking all certificates and opinion, insurance policies, legal descriptions.
- Compile the closing transcript.







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